A trucking defense attorney with a CDL. Doug represents trucking clients across the country, having been specially admitted for cases in 35 states. His firm works with companies to prepare for accident response, respond 24/7 when accidents occur, and aggressively defend lawsuits against trucking companies and their drivers. Doug has written articles and made a multitude of presentations about the legal aspects of trucking. Doug is a member of numerous trucking organizations, including a board member of the PA Motor Truck association. As a member of PMTA's Board, Doug leads the Next Generation Group. Doug was the 2018 recipient of the Leadership Award of the ATA Safety Council.

Recently, two separate claims managers said, “I want my attorney at the deposition, in the room, looking the other person in the eye.” OK. But, in today’s Zoom world, is “in-person” better? 

I don’t think so. Particularly if you do it right, record the video, and maximize Zoom’s capabilities. 

We live in a YouTube society. It is the No. 2 most searched social media platform, trailing only Google (which owns it). 

Additionally, YouTube is the primary source of news for many. And “how to” videos. And music. And … 

YouTube has had a major impact on our society. Videos on YouTube have brought to light occurrences that would never otherwise have seen the light of day.  

So why not align our evidence with the realities of today’s society? Why not present our case in the format most jurors get their information?  

And meet their expectations in a world in which everything is thought to be on video? Video is validation. 

Let’s take it to the next level by maximizing the power of visualization. Integrate exhibits on screen with the testimony of the witness.  

Video, from in-cab to Ring doorbells, is vital evidence in more and more cases. Why not have it onscreen while the witness comments, rather than disjointed in multiple media? 

Instead of the “old school” of presenting the top of the witness’s head while he reads from the document or she comments on a photo, show it on screen, simultaneously with the testimony.  

And let the jurors see it and read it for themselves. There are legion of studies about retaining information you see rather than hear.  

Video greatly enhances the production. And trials are productions. They must be the most attention-retention presentation of information in the most credible manner, or how. 

The most “credible manner”? When the jurors see it for themselves. That is why, back in the day, we had those blown-up photo and documents on Styrofoam boards. Let’s take it to the new reality. Let’s bring it into the 21st century. 

Zoom can also have the “Nightline Effect”. On the late-night news show, guests were isolated in a studio looking only at the camera, creating a level of intentional discomfort. 

Sure, the attorneys are seen on screen, but are small. Barely discernible and potentially distracting. And can only be seen to the witness and are not on the final video. 

Sometimes you get really lucky and get a bonus by Zoom. For example, I recently took the Zoom deposition of a plaintiff in a case filed in Philadelphia. The plaintiff testified from his home, which was covered in Dallas Cowboy memorabilia. For a case in Philly. How do think that is going to “Fly”? 

There are times for in-person depositions. But the vast majority can be more effective, efficient and more economical by Zoom. 

However, neither in-person nor Zoom will be effective if the deposition is not done right”. And in 42 years of practice, I have seen a lot (majority?) of bad depositions. 

Bad depositions. Depositions that start with basic background questions (age, address, school,..) for which the witness is certain of the answers and allows them to get comfortable with an unfamiliar/uncomfortable proceeding. 

Bad depositions. That fail to verbalize testimony so later it will have no meaning (witness points to shoulder, map,…). First sign the attorney doesn’t try cases. 

Bad depositions. Not having a prepared at least an outline. Despite doing this for 42 years, I still questions outlined for every deposition.   Bad depositions. Asking generic questions rather than focusing on particulars and locking the witness into a specific answer—or documenting their ignorance.  

Sure, there are some general discovery purposes of depositions. But you need to have specific goals you want to achieve determined before it starts. Did I say I always have an outline for every deposition? 

Bottom line: Zoom depositions can be much more impactful if done with the required preparation and vision for the end product that is most effective/persuasive and aligned with today’s video world. 

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A trucking defense attorney with a CDL. Doug represents trucking clients across the country, having been specially admitted for cases in 35 states. His firm works with companies to prepare for accident response, respond 24/7 when accidents occur, and aggressively defend lawsuits against trucking companies and their drivers. Doug has written articles and made a multitude of presentations about the legal aspects of trucking. Doug is a member of numerous trucking organizations, including a board member of the PA Motor Truck association. As a member of PMTA's Board, Doug leads the Next Generation Group. Doug was the 2018 recipient of the Leadership Award of the ATA Safety Council.